Basic understanding of SPC flooring
2025-07-22

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The material composition of SPC flooring

Stone-wood polymer composite flooring is made of calcium carbonate powder

Polymer materials such as polyethylene (or polypropylene),

Composite materials made from other raw materials are used as the base material.

Composite flooring (commonly known as stone crystal flooring) made by surface finishing and processing

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The finish of SPC flooring

SPC flooring is a new type of flooring category processed by integrating the manufacturing technology of polymer material products with flooring production technology.

The surface materials of the products are diverse. They can be made of high molecular materials such as polyvinyl chloride (PVC) and polypropylene (PP), or wood materials. They can also be made through printing and other methods. The surface styles of the products are rich, featuring wood texture effects, stone texture patterns, fabric and leather effects, presenting various personalized pattern effects.

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The development history of SPC flooring

spc flooring (stone crystal flooring) has evolved through continuous innovation and development.

With the development of market demand and continuous technological progress, the export volume of LVT and WPC flooring in China has increased sharply, and they have quickly occupied a place in the foreign market. In order to enhance the flame retardancy of the floor and reduce costs, SPC floors, which are made by combining calcium carbonate powder with high molecular materials such as polyvinyl chloride, have been widely recognized in foreign consumer markets, and their market size has grown rapidly. This category of flooring is the stone crystal flooring mentioned in this article.

The features of SPC flooring

Stone-wood polymer composite flooring (stone crystal flooring)

It has waterproof and moisture-proof performance.

It is suitable for installation in damp areas such as public places, kitchens and bathrooms.

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Flame retardant performance

The main component of high-quality stone crystal flooring, calcium carbonate powder, is a non-combustible material, while polyvinyl chloride is a high-molecular material with certain flame retardancy. Therefore, this flooring product has excellent flame retardant performance.

Easy to install

The installation of convenient stone crystal flooring mainly adopts the suspended laying method, which is convenient for construction, time-saving and labor-saving, and easy to maintain and replace.

Wear-resistant and anti-slip

The surface of the stone crystal floor is coated with a specially processed wear-resistant layer, which has good toughness. Therefore, it is suitable for the decoration and renovation of the ground in public places (such as airports, hospitals, kindergartens, schools, etc.). In addition, the stone-wood polymer composite flooring (stone crystal flooring) feels rather rough underfoot when exposed to water, and it also has anti-slip performance.

Strong decorative effect

The surface of stone crystal flooring features a rich variety of patterns and colors, including wood and stone textures, as well as fabric and leather effects. It can even be customized with various personalized pattern effects, making it highly decorative.

Diverse specifications

Stone crystal flooring can produce various specifications of flooring according to the requirements of product performance, installation effect and installation efficiency, meeting the needs of consumers.

Good toughness

Stone crystal flooring is relatively soft in texture, providing a comfortable foot feel. It has good elastic recovery and good toughness under the impact of heavy objects.

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In conclusion, SPC flooring can meet the needs of consumers

The diversified and comprehensive demands for ground materials.

Its base material is mainly calcium carbonate powder.

It conforms to the development concept of green environmental protection

It is applicable both to the field of interior home decoration

It is also applicable to public places such as hotels, shopping malls and schools.

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